Answer and Discussion of Quiz Set: W-001

4.    Which of the following combinations of immunohistochemistry would indicate a metastatic colorectal adenocarcinoma?

A.  Cytokeratin 7 (-), Cytokeratin 20 (+), thyroid transcription factor 1 (-), villin (+)

B.  Cytokeratin 7 (+), Cytokeratin 20 (-), thyroid transcription factor 1 (+), villin (-)

C.  Cytokeratin 7 (+), Cytokeratin 20 (+), thyroid transcription factor 1 (-), villin (+)

D.  Cytokeratin 7 (+), Cytokeratin 20 (-), synaptophysin (+)

E.  Cytokeratin 7 (-), Cytokeratin 20 (-), Cytokerain 5/6 (+)

Answer and Discussion: The answer is (A). These immunohistochemistry results suggest the following tumor of origin:

 

Immunohistochemical profile

Suggested Tumor of origin

Cytokeratin 7 (-), Cytokeratin 20 (+), thyroid transcription factor 1 (-), villin (+)

Colon and rectum (adenocarcinoma)

Cytokeratin 7 (+), Cytokeratin 20 (-), thyroid transcription factor 1 (+), villin (-)

Lung (adenocarcinoma and small cell carcinoma)

Cytokeratin 7 (+), Cytokeratin 20 (+), thyroid transcription factor 1 (-), villin (+)

Ovary, stomach, pancreas, biliary tract

Cytokeratin 7 (+), Cytokeratin 20 (-), synaptophysin (+)

Small cell carcinoma or neuoendocrine tumor

Cytokeratin 7 (-), Cytokeratin 20 (-), Cytokerain 5/6 (+)

Squamous cell carcinoma from a variety of origins